What policies were developed due to the Rwanda genocide or were currently in place?

Answer 1

In response to the Rwandan genocide, the international community emphasized the need for robust mechanisms for genocide prevention and intervention, leading to the establishment of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle, which asserts that states must protect their populations from mass atrocities. Additionally, Rwanda itself implemented policies focused on national unity and reconciliation, such as the Gacaca court system for transitional justice and community-based conflict resolution. These measures aimed to address the root causes of the genocide and promote healing within the society. Moreover, the genocide highlighted the importance of strengthening international legal frameworks, leading to reforms in how the International Criminal Court and other bodies address crimes against humanity.