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(in the US) There are not many legal reasons for being immune from prosecution for criminal offenses. The chief, and probably most obvious, examples are the immunity that Ambassadors and certain members of the staffs of foreign embassies and governments, enjoy when on US soil. International Diplomatic Law grants total immunity from prosectuion to these certain individuals regardless of WHAT offense they commit.

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What is the legal term called when someone has legal protection under the law?

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