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In a civil case, the roles typically include the plaintiff, who brings the lawsuit seeking compensation or relief, and the defendant, who responds to the plaintiff's claims. Additionally, the judge oversees the proceedings, ensuring that legal standards are upheld, while a jury may be involved to determine facts and render a verdict. Legal representatives, such as attorneys for both parties, advocate for their clients' interests throughout the process. Expert witnesses may also be called upon to provide specialized knowledge relevant to the case.

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4d ago

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A criminal case is harder to prove, as the standard is "beyond a reasonable doubt." A civil case only has to be by a "preponderance of the evidence" which is anything over half.


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Unlike a criminal case which requires "beyond a reasonable doubt," a civil case only requires a "preponderance of the evidence. " This is a much lower standard; the plaintiff must only prove their case to about 51 percent certainty.


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In a civil case, the jury decides whether the defendant is liable or not liable for the alleged harm or wrongdoing. In a criminal case, the jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of committing a crime. The standard of proof is higher in a criminal case (beyond a reasonable doubt) compared to a civil case (preponderance of the evidence).


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