Checks and balances, in a system known as federalism. This concept is from the French jurist Montesiqeu who said that "a government should be set up that no man need be afraid of another."
The constitution established a relationship between the state and national governments in the preamble of the constitution. The relationship is called new federalism.
Which country's constitution are you asking about.
The U.S. Constitution oversees the distribution of shared power between the national government and state governments. Each of the 50 states can make its own internal laws under an independent constitution, as long as these are compliant with the national constitution. Exclusive powers are powers that are reserved either by the national government or by the state government, but are not shared between both.
federal
national and state governments
the division of power between the national and state governments
constitution
Balance of power refers to distribution of power between a central government and its subnational governments
The U.S. Constitution
the balance of power between federal and states governments was unchange.
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central, national government and regional governments, typically states or provinces. This division allows for both levels of government to have their own areas of authority while also sharing some powers. The Constitution outlines the distribution of powers in a federal system of government.
The United States Constitution applies to every state in the country. It is the framework for the federal government and embodies the fundamental laws and principles of the United States. It is the supreme law of the land.The Utah Constitution is the set of fundamental principles by which the State of Utah is governed. The Utah Constitution applies to the State of Utah only.