There's really just the one. There are many, many different licenses, though.
Copyright is one of several types of IP protection.
Copyright is a type of intellectual property. Other types are trademarks, patents, and trade secrets.
There are two types of copyright in any recorded work: the mechanical right (belonging to the songwriter or his/her publisher) and the master right (belonging to the performer or his/her label).
Many types of willful infringement of copyright are felonies, under US copyright law. 18 USC § 2319 lists the penalties for various violations, including felonies and misdemeanor copyright crimes. These penalties are in addition to any civil damages or injunction for infringement, which may be claimed by a copyright owner through a lawsuit.
Various types of media both use content by others and create content themselves, so they are affected by copyright law on both sides of the equation.
Typically, the source of the data controls the copyright. For example, when a journal search turns up an article from the Lancet, the Lancet still holds the copyright on the article.Some data generated and/or collected by the federal government may not be subject to copyright. For example, geospacial data collected by NASA is not protected by copyright; however, a private company can arrange the data in a way that may be copyrightable.
A copyright protects original material (text, images, audio) recorded in a fixed format. There are two types of copyright, national and international. National copyright only protects original material produced within the country's borders. If your music was produced in the United States, then it is protected under US copyright laws, but not laws of other countries. International copyright, on the other hand, protects your music no matter where it was produced. A European artist can be protected by international copyright laws in the USA, for example.
Before an infringement suit may be filed in court, copyright registration is necessary for works of U. S. origin. Bear in mind that a copyright can be filed retroactively, however it will have some effect on the types and amounts of damages awarded.
Timely copyright refers to formal registration within three months of publication. This is necessary in order to obtain certain types of compensation in the event that legal action for infringement is brought.note: this is not required in all jurisdictions. refer to your own countrys copyright laws for confirmation.
The Berne Convention, which most countries' copyright laws are based on, does not distinguish between types of creative work. In the US, the applicable law is US Code Title 17, and in the UK, it's the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Vuze is completely legal as long as you don't download types of music such as piracy/copyright(:
Several different types of thermometers (at the time called thermoscopes) were developed in the 16th century. As an invention, rather than a book or painting, etc, there would never have been copyright protection for such a device. In any case, the protection of copyright laws did not exist in the 16th century