the napoleonic wars in the early 1800s, because they eventually led to great inward unrest due to the embargo act passed because of it. it is kind of confusing...
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The upper classes in colonial America consisted of wealthy landowners, merchants, and professionals such as doctors and lawyers. This group held significant economic and political power, often dominating colonial society and government.
Manufacturing
The peninsulares, who were Spanish-born individuals, controlled most of the political, economic, and social power in colonial Latin America. They held high-ranking positions in government and the Catholic Church and benefited from preferential treatment and access to resources over the criollos, who were people of Spanish descent born in the Americas.
fishing
economic
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In colonial Latin America, the Creole class, which consisted of people of Spanish descent born in the Americas, held most of the political, economic, and social power. They often occupied key government and administrative positions, while the Peninsulares, who were born in Spain, held a higher social status but were fewer in number. The indigenous populations and enslaved Africans were largely marginalized and excluded from power. This hierarchical structure significantly influenced the social dynamics and governance of colonial society.
Various degrees of political, economic and even military interventionism.
The independent nations of Latin America emerged from colonial rule in the early 19th century through revolutions and wars of independence. They were established as sovereign states, free from European colonial control. However, many of these nations faced challenges such as political instability, economic dependence, and social inequalities.
Economic
Economic