What was the most painful capital punishment?

Answer 1

The most painful form of capital punishment historically cited is often considered to be "crucifixion." Victims endured excruciating physical pain from the piercing of hands and feet, as well as prolonged suffering due to exposure, dehydration, and asphyxiation. Other methods, such as drawing and quartering or the brazen bull, also inflicted extreme agony, but crucifixion's combination of pain and psychological torment has made it particularly notorious. Ultimately, the perception of pain can vary greatly depending on individual circumstances and cultural contexts.