In federal court, cases involving purely state law matters that do not involve federal questions or parties from different states (in cases lacking diversity jurisdiction) would typically not be heard. Additionally, cases that seek to enforce local ordinances or state statutes without a federal issue are outside federal jurisdiction. Personal disputes, such as family law cases or small claims, are also generally not within the purview of federal courts.
If it is a federal misdemeanor, it could be heard in the US Magistrate's court or the US District Court.
the Federal Court.
Yes, it is a federal court.
The case won't be heard in Federal Court. The initial trial (if it ever gets that far) will be heard in the lowest level court of original jurisdiction - probably a state circuit court.
Federal trial courts almost always have original jurisdiction in the federal system.
no, it would be heard in the county or province in which the case is filed
No. If the suit is over a certain dollar amount, it can be heard in federal court under diversity jurisdiction. If it involves federal law, it can also be heard in federal court under federal question jurisdiction. Unless it is a matter of exclusive federal jurisdiction, the state court maintains concurrent jurisdiction.
I would bring the case to state court, because if you bring the case to federal court it can't be heard again, but if you bring the case to state court then, if you lose, the case be appealed and heard again, if they chose to hear it, in supreme court then it can't be heard again if you lose again in supreme court.
If you break a federal law (a law that is set by US Statutes and NOT by state statute) your case will be heard in Federal Court.
Article III of the Constitution discusses what types of court cases are heard in federal courts, and which are heard under the Supreme Court's original and appellate jurisdictions.
Tax Court
It would depend on several factors; What type of case is it? Which court system is it filed in (state or federal)? In state court it would be heard in the lowest state court of original jurisdiction (usually a Circuit Court. In the federal system it would be the US DIstrict Court which included that state in its circuit.