gerrymandering
gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is the practice of drawing districts in a way that benefits a particular political party or group. This can involve packing voters of one party into a single district to reduce their influence in other districts, or cracking voters of one party across multiple districts to dilute their voting power. Gerrymandering undermines the principle of equal representation and can lead to distorted election outcomes.
Before the decision in Wesberry v Sanders, congressional districts were drawn essentially as the state legislature saw fit. After the decision, it became necessary to have close to the same number of voters in each district.
US Supreme Court decision of 1964 dealing with apportionment of Congressional districts. After a suit against Georgia's apportionment statute was dismissed by the federal circuit court, the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. The Court ruled that all Congressional districts must be equal in size of voting population. The Georgia statute was declared invalid because its unequal apportionment gave greater voting power to residents of certain districts. source: <a href="http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Westberry+v.+Sanders">Wesberry v. Sanders</a>
It is a kite or a rhombus both of which have unequal diagonals that are perpendicular to each other creating right angles.
Before the decision in Westberry v. Sanders (1964), many congressional districts in the United States suffered from significant population imbalances, leading to unequal representation in Congress. Some districts had vastly more residents than others, violating the principle of "one person, one vote." This disparity often resulted in overrepresentation for less populated areas and underrepresentation for more populous regions, undermining the democratic process. The case ultimately sought to address these inequities by enforcing more equitable districting practices.
The presence of a larger number of districts in extreme categories typically indicates spatial divergence, as it suggests significant disparities in characteristics such as wealth, development, or resources among those districts. When many districts fall into extreme categories, it highlights pronounced differences rather than a convergence towards a common mean or standard. Conversely, if districts were clustering around moderate categories, it would suggest greater spatial convergence. Thus, extreme categorization often reflects unequal development and divergence within the region.
Unequal heating of Earth's surface causes differences in temperature, creating areas of high and low pressure. Warm air rises at the equator, creating low pressure, while cold air sinks at the poles, creating high pressure. Wind then flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure to equalize the pressure difference, resulting in the formation of wind patterns.
A polar covalent bond has unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms. This results in a slight negative charge on one atom and a slight positive charge on the other, creating a dipole moment.
The two sums of money are unequal. They split the pie unequally. Unequal cake cutting can be devastating. Fernando did not try to make the cookies of unequal size.
The most important thing in creating intervals for a frequency distribution is that the intervals used must be non-overlapping and contain all of the possible observations. They are often equal intervals, but sometimes unequal ones are used. It all depends on the data.
The disparity in education spending among local districts often stems from differences in local property tax revenues, as many districts rely heavily on these taxes to fund their schools. Wealthier areas typically have higher property values, leading to more funding per student, while lower-income areas struggle with limited resources. Additionally, state funding formulas and policies can exacerbate these inequalities, as some states allocate more funds to wealthier districts or do not provide adequate support for underfunded schools. This creates a cycle of unequal educational opportunities for students across different districts.