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Mental impairment as in mental disability: if the court declares a person mentally disabled, contracts with them are void. If the other party should have known that the person was mentally disabled then the contract is voidable.

Mental impairment as in drunk: contract is voidable if the person was so drunk that they could not have known what they were doing and if the other person knew they were drunk. Drunk person must make an effort to void contract as soon as they are sober.

Mental impairment as in just stupid: The contract is valid. Bad deals are not the court's problem.

Additional comment: I mostly agree with the answer above, but the law is nuanced on this. There is an established concept of whether a person is capable of making a decision on the contract. For example, a 10-year-old child is competent enough on buying candy (they cannot later argue they were too young to enter into this deal) but the would be considered too young to buy a computer, perhaps. In the financial market, certain trades (like options) are reserved for "sophisticated" investors, not the average person. Also, a contract can be thrown out of the wording is excessively complex and would not have been understandable to the reasonable person.

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