Technically, the police would have violated NO laws. There is jurisdictional duties and "police" fall under the guidelines of "Peace Officer", and not "sheriff". A sheriff is an elected representative who is obligated to enforce the laws and protect his district. But a peace officer has the same rights and obligations as any citizen. People forget that fact until the courts. But for the last few years, the public has assumed based on misleading media that our police are required to protect. But any citizen who refuses to arrest a known felon IS breaking laws. If an "officer" refuses to arrest a criminal. He is Not in violation of any duties or laws of any states. BUT, he would be obligated to arrest someone known to have commited a felony. And even if the act was commited in his presence, he wouldn't be required to make an immediate arrest if it would harm others. (If he knows the hangouts or home address or workplace of a criminal, he can gain a warrant and make the arrest there or any safe place.) A deputy is just the same as a sheriff when it comes to enforcements, but the sheriff has the highest power in the state. Note the "sheriff" is not the deputy sheriff. Those are just citezens whom the sheriff endoreses or proclaims to officiate the duties of a "sheriff". These days the elected sheriff seems to run an office, and just run policy. But the office of sheriff was originally to lead by example. And make sure his city was safe.
You could try a citizen's arrest but the police man may refuse to be arrested. It is only a warranted police officer that is empowered by society to forcibly arrest someone.
Yes, the police can request you to come in for questioning, but you have the right to refuse unless they have a warrant for your arrest.
Yes it is considered refusing or obstructing arrest or law enforcement
Generally, people who are in police custody are to be provided with necessary medical attention. The police officers may have some discretion to refuse unreasonable requests.
Yes, a person inside their home can refuse to allow the police to enter if the person subject to arrest is not present. However, it is important to note that the police may still have the authority to enter the home under certain circumstances, such as with a warrant or if they have probable cause to believe a crime is being committed. It is advisable to consult with a lawyer to understand your rights and legal obligations in specific situations.
Unless he places you under arrest you may refuse. However, he may be asking you to leave because there is some nearby danger which may harm you in which case you would be a fool to refuse his directions.
Unless he places you under arrest you may refuse. However, he may be asking you to leave because there is some nearby danger which may harm you in which case you would be a fool to refuse his directions.
yes they can
No. Private individuals do not make the determination on whether or not criminal charges will be pursued. That authority rests with the prosecuting attorney's office. If you report a crime to the police, the police will investigate the crime, and make an arrest or citation as necessary. The file will then be forwarded to the prosecuting attorney's office, who will review the file and determine whether or not to pursue criminal prosecution. If you are the complaining witness, you will be subpoenaed to trial as state's witness. You may opt to refuse to cooperate with the prosecution. Depending on the facts and circumstances, your refusal will have different effects.
In England and wales you do not have to attend, but if there are grounds to suspect you have committed an offence you will probably end up getting arrested if you refuse. If you attend a police station (under arrest or voluntarily) you are entitiled to legal advice. If you are not under arrest you may have to pay for that advice, depending on where your local force policy.
Yes, in most countries you will have to do the test. If you refuse, the officer is usually empowered to arrest and take you to a police station for a blood test.
Resisting arrest means to... well... resist arrest. this could be running from the police, hiding, of not doing what they ask. If you are arrested and are innocent, go with them to the station though, the will sort it out. if you refuse to go, you can be charged with resisting arrest.