It depends on the discipline, and the proposed use. For the most part, you can initially approach the rightsholder as a simple request: "We request permission to use [property] for [use]." and a sentence or two about yourself. If they have a specific form they wish you to use, or they require additional information, they'll let you know.
It is almost a universal fact that all video games are protected by copyright, To avoid any inlawful infringement (for which you could be sued) it would be best to contact the publisher/producer of the game and request permission.
A business can infringe copyright by using protected materials for which they have neither an exemption in the law nor permission from the rightsholder. For example, if you set up a website for your landscaping service, and use photos on it that you've just found online without getting permission, your business is liable for fees up to $30,000 per photo.
Only if you have their express written permission to do so. Otherwise you could be violating copyright laws.
Infringement can carry exorbitant fees; copyright is an instance where getting permission is much cheaper and easier than getting forgiveness.
If you break copyright law by using someone else's work without permission, you could face legal consequences such as being sued for damages or having to pay fines. Additionally, your work may be taken down or removed, and you could damage your reputation as a creator or artist. It is important to always respect copyright laws and obtain proper permission before using someone else's work.
You may only copy, alter, distribute, or perform/display works that are entirely your own original work, which are in the public domain, or for which you have an exemption in the law or permission from the copyright holder.
Creating a derivative work that is based on a copyrighted work can have legal implications. The creator of the derivative work may need permission from the original copyright holder to avoid infringing on their rights. Failure to obtain permission could result in legal action for copyright infringement.
You cannot copyright an idea, only the expression of it. Printed instructions, for example, could be protected.
The legal limitations on the amount of a movie that can be used without permission are governed by copyright law. Generally, using a small portion of a movie for purposes such as commentary, criticism, or parody may be considered fair use. However, using a substantial portion of a movie without permission could be considered copyright infringement. It is important to seek permission from the copyright holder before using any significant portion of a movie in your own work.
If you used copyright images anywhere (including a website) without the owner's permission (for which he might want a fee to be paid) the owner could use the law to make you pay.
GitHub Copilot could potentially infringe on copyright laws by generating code that closely resembles existing copyrighted code without proper authorization or permission from the original creator. This could lead to issues of plagiarism and intellectual property infringement.
It depends upon whether you have permission, or need permission for your use. Some limited uses are perfectly legal, but you have the burden of proving that your use qualifies for the statutory exemption (e.g., singing it for free in public). If you used a song without permission from the rightsholders, you would be guilty of copyright infringement. Statutory fines in the US range from $750 to $30,000. If the copyright was registered in the US Copyright Office prior to the infringement, the statutory damages could run as high as $150,000 for each song. It is also a federal crime to use a willful copyright infringement for commercial advantage or private financial gain.