The law making body is the part of the government that makes the laws.
Parliament
The framers of the U.S. Constitution established a three-part government to prevent any single branch from gaining too much power, thereby ensuring a system of checks and balances. The three branches are the Legislative Branch, responsible for making laws; the Executive Branch, responsible for enforcing laws; and the Judicial Branch, responsible for interpreting laws. This separation of powers was designed to promote accountability and protect individual liberties.
legislative Branch
In most countries, the judiciary is separate from the executive and legislative branches of government to ensure its independence. The judiciary is typically overseen by a Ministry of Justice or similar department, but judges and courts operate independently in their decision-making.
The legislative branch is not part of the executive branch. While the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, the legislative branch, composed of Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate), is tasked with making and passing laws. Both branches operate independently within the framework of government, as established by the Constitution.
Prevent any one part of government from having too much power.
One practice that was used by colonial governments that became part of the government system was that a written constitution guarantees basic liberties and limits the power of the government. Another would be the separation of power between the legislature and the governor.
The legislative power belongs to the parliament. It makes laws. Through the chosen representatives in the parliament the citizens indirectly take part in the law-making process.
Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
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Executive, Legislative, and Judicial