The law making body is the part of the government that makes the laws.
Parliament
legislative Branch
In most countries, the judiciary is separate from the executive and legislative branches of government to ensure its independence. The judiciary is typically overseen by a Ministry of Justice or similar department, but judges and courts operate independently in their decision-making.
Prevent any one part of government from having too much power.
One practice that was used by colonial governments that became part of the government system was that a written constitution guarantees basic liberties and limits the power of the government. Another would be the separation of power between the legislature and the governor.
The legislative power belongs to the parliament. It makes laws. Through the chosen representatives in the parliament the citizens indirectly take part in the law-making process.
Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
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Legislative Branch makes the laws, the Executive branch enforces the law, and the Judicial branch interprets the law. Each branch has it's own part.