A federal charter is a document issued by the federal government granting permission to an organization to operate as a corporation. This charter establishes the legal framework for the organization's existence and defines its rights and responsibilities.
28 U.S.C. 1491
THe US Constitution is the document that defines the set up of the US federal government.
Yes, and it would most likely fall under federal jurisdiction
Yes, the jurisdiction is concurrent, meaning that the case may be filed in either the state or the federal courts. Title 28 of the US Code, Section 1332 defines the requirements for diversity jurisdiction, but it does not require that all cases that meet the definition must be filed in the federal court.
Cases that have federal jurisdiction. They can either arise under federal law or be state law cases that gain jurisdiction through diversity jurisdiction.
In cases arising under federal law, the federal courts have federal question jurisdiction. Federal jurisdiction can also arise where there is diversity of citizenship between the parties, as where they reside in two different states.
AnswerThere's no specific term for it, but you might say "Federal courts have sole jurisdiction on this issue." Fed courts commonly have jurisdiction for maritime issues, bankruptcy, immigration, among a few other areas.AnswerYou may be referring to federal question jurisdiction. Questions involving the US Constitution, federal laws, or treaties are the exclusive province of the federal court system.
Chapter 85 of the Judicial Code, Title 28, United States Code, section 1330, et seq., defines the jurisdiction of the federal courts. The primary types of jurisdiction are: (1) federal-question jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. §1331, which provides that "[t]he district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States"; and, (2) diversity jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. §1332, which sets forth generally that citizens of two different U.S. States, as defined in the Judicial Code, who have an amount in controversy exceeding $75,000, can go to federal court. Also read the rest of the Judicial Code, particularly but not limited to removal jurisdiction and supplementary jurisdiction.
Original jurisdiction
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
Cases have to involve a federal law,( Federal Question jurisdiction) or be between residents of different states (Diversity jurisdiction)