executive is an non example of jurisdiction
When does a court have personal jurisdiction over a party to a lawsuit
The distinction is the same as that between a "person" and a "subject." Personal Jurisdiction is related to whether the court in question has the power, or jurisdiction, to adjudicate claims involving this person. Personal Jurisdiction does not contemplate what the claim is for, only who is bringing it or defending it. Subject Matter Jurisdiction is related to whether the court in question has the power, or jurisdiction, to adjudicate claims of this subject. A good example for this would be the Tax Court. It's Subject Matter Jurisdiction only extends to tax issues and nothing else.
No. Residency is one of the fundamental bases of personal jurisdiction. To the extent that it is uncontested, so is jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction in personam (jurisdiction over the person)-This refers to the power of a court over the person of adefendant. The court may acquire such jurisdictionwhen someone commits a crime, or performs an actcausing injury to another within the court's jurisdictionalarea. By doing such acts, the person is said tohave consented to the court's jurisdiction.• Jurisdiction of the subject matter-This refers to thepower of the court to hear the type of case. Courts ofgeneral jurisdiction have subject matter jurisdiction overfelonies and cases of high value (commonly $25,000 ormore). Courts of limited jurisdiction (authorized to hearonly misdemeanors, for example) can't sit in judgmentin a murder case. They have no jurisdiction.
A non-example of jurisdiction would be a situation where a court does not have the authority to hear a case because it falls outside of its geographical or subject matter boundaries. For example, a state court would not have jurisdiction over a federal criminal case.
All are legal phrases used in court.
Personal jurisdiction is important to the court because it means that the court has authority of the people involved in the lawsuit. This means that any results from the court can be enforced.
A Court must have subject matter Jurisdiction, as well as personal jurisdiction over the parties.
Define "personal." They apply to EVERYONE under the jurisdiction of US law. !
No, it must be made at a specific time before the case begins. If the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction is not made at that time, it is waived and personal jurisdiction is established even though it might not have existed in the first place. Check Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil procedure.
That will depend on the jurisdiction. Personal Injury suits are typically around 3 years, check for your jurisdiction.