A judge who does not charge a jury is typically referred to as a "bench judge" or presiding over a "bench trial." In these cases, the judge is responsible for determining the facts and applying the law without a jury's involvement. This differs from jury trials, where a jury is charged with evaluating evidence and rendering a verdict based on that evidence. In a bench trial, the judge's instructions to the jury are unnecessary since there is no jury present.
A grand jury can not reduce a charge. Only the judge can make decisions like that. The grand jury can make suggestions to the judge and the judge can decide for or against it.
The "charge" to a jury is when the judge reads and explains the applicable law to the case the jury has just finished listening to, to aid and instruct them in their deliberation.
It is referred to as his "charge to the jury."
Not surprisingly, a Judge and Jury act as judge and jury.
what is jury instructions in a federal negligence action/
The judge presiding over the trial, with input from both the defense and the prosecutor.
Only way would be to convince the judge (or jury) that you weren't in possession of it.
WRAL Murder Trials - 2003 Raven Abaroa Murder Trial Judge's Charge to the Jury 15-112 was released on: USA: 29 May 2013
A judge can overrule a jury when there is a legal error in the jury's decision or if the judge believes the jury's decision is not supported by the evidence presented in the case.
Typically, the judge enters the courtroom first, followed by the jury. The judge takes their seat at the bench, and once the judge is in place, the jury is brought in. This order underscores the judge's role as the presiding authority in the courtroom. After the judge and jury are seated, the proceedings can commence.
It's all up to the prosecutor, judge, jury or possibly the arresting officer to change the charge from a felony charge to a misdemeanor charge, happens all the time..
A Grand Jury hears primarily from the prosecutor, usually in sessions that are closed to the press and the public, and decides whether there is enough evidence to charge someone and to hold a trial. A jury (or Petit Jury) hears evidence from both prosecutor and defense in a courtroom before a judge where any member of the press and the public can come and observe. The Judge tells the jury what the law says and the jury decides if the facts indicate guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The judge then releases the defendant (if found not guilty) or passes sentence (if found guilty).