The two examples are not compatible with one another as examples. Murder is a crime against "the state" and is prosecuted at the lower levels of the state judicial system, whereas "Treason" is a crime against the Federal Covernment and is handled only by Federal Prosecutors.
No, currently the death penalty only applies to murder and high crimes like treason.
Historically, hanging was used as a punishment for a range of serious crimes, often referred to as capital offenses. These included murder, treason, robbery, rape, and certain forms of arson. The specific crimes warranting the death penalty varied significantly by jurisdiction and time period, reflecting societal norms and legal standards. Today, hanging is still practiced in a few countries, primarily for severe offenses like murder and terrorism.
Crimes like murder, genocide, and war crimes typically do not have a statute of limitations, meaning they can be prosecuted at any time, regardless of when they were committed.
To stop and/or investigate big crimes like a bank robbery or a murder
when we do wrong things like keeping bombs ,murder ,smuggling or raping the crime starts
Because murder is the universal of crimes, it counts as many measures and counts which include degree murders, assault, etc.
The president may be impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors. These generally are considered to have to rise to the level of felony, or otherwise be of a nature to disgrace the office to warrant impeachment.
stupid things like,-stealing bread-tresspassing-stealing anything little-disrespect towards those in authority over youmajor things like,-murder-adultury-bank robbery
Most gladiators were simply slaves, prisoners of war sold into the business. Citizens who committed serious crimes might have their franchisement revoked, be made into slaves and then sent to the arenas or combat schools. Such crimes would include harsher offences like rape or murder, or crimes against the state (treason). Slaves could be committed to the arenas for only specific crimes, most likely similar to the above and for things such as stealing - assaulting a citizen or otherwise harming one would be almost certainly a direct death sentence, potentially carried out by putting them against wild animals unarmed.
In the constitution, it only specifies treason and bribery, and then says "and other high crimes." So, these seem to be very serious crimes involving corruption or betraying the country in some way. (It should be noted that this does not refer to a policy that one political party opposes; words like "treason" and "betrayal" are thrown around a lot in political rhetoric, but the Founding Fathers seem to refer to specific acts of corruption, or perhaps to selling out one's country the way a spy does.)
some simple things like pick pocketing and fraud and theft and some larger scale things like murder or assault
The three types of crimes generally considered the most serious are violent crimes, property crimes, and white-collar crimes. Violent crimes, such as murder and assault, pose direct harm to individuals. Property crimes, like burglary and arson, result in significant loss and damage to victims. White-collar crimes, including fraud and embezzlement, can have widespread economic impacts, affecting many people and institutions.