In the United States, the Constitution establishes federal law as the supreme law of the land, meaning that national authority generally takes precedence over state laws in cases of conflict. This principle is rooted in the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2). However, states retain significant powers under the Tenth Amendment, allowing them to legislate on various matters not expressly reserved for the federal government. Thus, while the nation holds supreme power in many areas, states maintain autonomy in others.
A nation with supreme absolute power is a situation whereby its power is unchallenged and can spread its ideology to other nations e.g United states of America.
supreme court.
state
In a confederation the supreme power is given to the states, whereas in a federation the power is split equally between the central government and the states.the answer is state.
The power to appoint Supreme Court justices belongs exclusively to the President of the United States.
A dictatorship
The Supreme Court in the United States has the power to interpret the Constitution, review laws and executive actions for constitutionality, and make final decisions on legal disputes between states or involving federal law.
Only the United States Congress has the power to change the size of the Supreme Court.
The US Supreme Court is the only federal court that hears cases involving disputes between the states.According to Article III, Section 2, of the Constitution, the US Supreme Court, head of the Judicial Branch, has original jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between the states. At present, this power is exclusive to the Supreme Court.
Nation states.
In the United States, the Supreme Court is vested with the power to settle disputes. The Supreme Court was established in Article III of the U.S. Constitution.
Nations typically hold more power than states. For a detailed exploration, check out the "Critical Diaries Official" YouTube channel's video on the evolution of societies from hunters and gatherers to nation-states and beyond.