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Juries are composed of jurors (also sometimes known as jurymen), who are by definition layman finders of fact, not professionals.

Additional: (in the US) Jurors are usually chosen from the rolls of registered voters and/or licensed vehicle operators.

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13y ago

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What type of cases require a jury?

No cases require a jury. Most civil and criminal cases can be tried with a jury if the parties request one.


What kind of cases does a petit jury do?

All cases, criminal and civil, originating within that particular courts jurisdiction.


Do a petit jury hear civil and crimminal cases?

Yes, a petit jury hears both civil and criminal cases. In criminal cases, the jury determines the defendant's guilt or innocence, while in civil cases, it decides liability and damages. The jury typically consists of 6 to 12 members, depending on the jurisdiction and type of case. Their verdict must generally be unanimous in criminal trials, though some civil cases may allow for a majority decision.


How do juries in civil cases are different than juries in criminal cases?

A criminal jury hears a criminal trial. A civil jury hears a civil trial. Usually both are taken from the same pool and contain the same number of members, but this may vary by jurisdiction.


When might a person not have a jury trial?

The right to trial by jury is guaranteed in all criminal cases and civil cases over a certain dollar amount.


How many people are on a CA jury?

It is standard for there to be 12 people on the jury with one serving as a jury foreman, except in the supreme court.


What type of jury is accused guaranteed?

In the United States, an accused individual is guaranteed the right to a jury trial in criminal cases, as outlined in the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution. This right typically entails an impartial jury composed of peers from the community where the crime allegedly occurred. The jury must reach a unanimous verdict in most criminal cases for a conviction to occur. In civil cases, the right to a jury trial is provided under the Seventh Amendment, but it is not as universally guaranteed as in criminal cases.


Do have to use a jury?

In some so-called criminal 'Capital Cases' you must. However in lesser criminal offenses or in lesser civil cases you can choose to be 'tried before the bench' if you wish.


What happens to most criminal and civil cases?

Most criminal cases result in a plea bargain or trial verdict, while civil cases often settle out of court. Ultimately, the outcome depends on the available evidence, legal arguments, and decisions made by the parties involved.


What percent of criminal cases typically go to jury trial?

Approximately 2-3 of criminal cases go to jury trial.


What legal right is available to criminal defendants but not civil defendants?

One legal right available to criminal defendants but not to civil defendants is the right to a jury trial in certain cases. In criminal cases, defendants have the constitutional right to be tried by a jury of their peers, which is a safeguard against potential government overreach. This right is not universally applicable in civil cases, where trials may be conducted by a judge without a jury, depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the case. Additionally, criminal defendants have the right against self-incrimination, allowing them to remain silent without facing legal consequences.


Can civil cases have a jury?

Yes, civil cases can have a jury. In a civil case, a jury is responsible for determining the facts of the case and reaching a verdict based on those facts.