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There is no specific philosopher who ever said that, but many dictators over the course of history - and still today, many US State and Federal lawmakers - have thought so. Criminologists however have studied the effects of harsh criminal laws and punishment, and consistently have found that they don't work - and that capital punishment never has deferred anyone from committing a crime.

Most Western nations therefore use life prison sentences only if medical specialists have concluded that specific criminals will because of mental abnormalities forever remain a threat to the community. The focus there is mostly on getting them back to function normally in society after having served a limited number of years in prison. The USA however remains a firm believer in long prison sentences and is a world record holder in terms of the percentage of its adult population spending life in jail.

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