HIPAA was authored by Senator Ted Kennedy (D:MA) and Sen. Nancy London Kassebaum (Baker) (D:KS) in 1996. The first part of the Act was concerned with the continued delivery of health insurance to people who had left their jobs and exhausted the COBRA options on their insurance.
However, the second part of the act was called "Administrative Simplification" and, if you consider the overall mission of the Act -- to make sure Americans were able to maintain effective health insurance -- Administrative Simplification fit right in.
Among the many facets of Administrative Simplification are three key concepts that directly effect medical record keeping: the right to review one's own medical record, the right to medical privacy (somewhat flawed under HIPAA, but even so), and the right to amend or correct one's own medical information.
In America, HIPAA is the keystone legislation in these three areas.
Yes, under HIPAA, patients have the right to review and obtain copies of their medical records.
Yes, as long as the release of these records conforms with HIPAA regarding acceptable disclosures. One in the medical chart, they are part of the medical chart.
All medical records are treated the same under HIPAA, without regard to the form the record is kept in: Paper, Electronic, Mixed Media, X-Rays, etc. HIPAA applies to electronic medical records as much as it does to paper records. The patient still needs to sign a release for information to be transferred to other providers.
HIPAA is based on the concept that your medical condition is a private matter and that your medical records should be protected from people without specific authorization.
HIPAA allows patient access to their own medical record, with very few exceptions. Failure to pay the bill is NOT one of those exceptions.Added: HIPAA restricts and prevents the dissemination of your medical records without your knowledge and approval. There is no provision within it which allows a medical provider to hold your records "hostage" until you pay their bill.
protect individuals medical records and other personal health information
If you live in the USA, yes! Congress passed the HIPAA Act of 1996 called the 'Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act. This Act provides patients in the USA a right to obtain their medical records, including doctors' notes, medical test results and other documentation related to their care. HIPAA was intended to protect patients' medical records. HIPAA calls these records "protected health information."
The Privacy Rule controls the access a patient has to her own medical records.
Under HIPAA, healthcare providers must retain medical records for at least six years from the date of creation or the last effective date, whichever is later. However, state laws may require longer retention periods. Businesses offering medical record review services should also comply with these timelines, ensuring proper storage and confidentiality of records for legal and auditing purposes.
It protects your medical records from being released to anyone except for who you give permission to.
Not unless they are accessed by legal means.
Yes, billing information is protected health information covered under HIPAA regulations.