Why did montesquieu belive in checks and balances?

Answer 1

Montesquieu believed in checks and balances as a means to prevent tyranny and protect individual liberty. He argued that when the powers of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—are separated and can limit each other's authority, it reduces the risk of abuse and promotes a stable political system. This framework, he contended, fosters a system where no single branch becomes too powerful, ensuring a balance that upholds the rule of law and democratic principles. Montesquieu's ideas significantly influenced the development of modern democratic governance, particularly in the formation of the United States Constitution.