They dont.
Senators are elected by the people.
Where ever they please.
No.
I would appoint a board of governors and a head teacher to do this.
No, actually the people voted on it. There was a representative government.
Typically, each state has one Governor and two Senators in Congress.
The 17th amendment deals with the Senators from the states. It provides a method to allow governors and states to appoint a successor to someone that has died or resigned from their position. It also requires them to meet any additional requirements that the state has set for their legislatures.
Congressmen, senators, legislators, governors, presidents, etc.
It established direct election of US Senators by the population of their district, as opposed to the original plan under the Constitution in which state legislatures selected senators. The new arrangement prevented deadlocked legislatures, and provided that governors might be authorized to appoint interim senators to represent their state.
Under the original Constitution, senators were to be appointed by state legislatures or governors, not elected by the people-in fact, this rule did not change until the Seventeenth Amendment (1913) established direct elections for senators.
Governors report to the citizens of their state who elected them, and they are responsible for the overall administration and governance of their state. Senators report to the constituents of their respective states who elected them, and they are responsible for representing the interests and concerns of their state in the legislative branch of the federal government.
I't means that the citizens of a country has the right to vote for their president, and for the people who will sit in other government positions ( senators, governors, etc.)