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Austerity measures were introduced primarily as a response to economic crises, particularly following the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent sovereign debt issues in several countries. Governments implemented austerity to reduce budget deficits by cutting public spending, increasing taxes, and restructuring debt. The aim was to restore fiscal stability, regain investor confidence, and promote long-term economic growth. However, austerity often faced criticism for its negative impact on social services and economic recovery.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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