The question cannot be given even a generalized answer because it gives insufficient facts and background information.
TRUE
It depends on the type of court case. In civil cases, assuming the court has subject matter jurisdiction over the lawsuit to begin with, the defendant must have minimum contacts with the state for the court to exercise personal jurisdiction over the defendant. In criminal cases, the state must prove the defendant committed the crime within the court's venue.
Yes, that's exactly what "jurisdiction" means.
labor arbiters are a quasi-judicial body who exercise jurisdiction over labor cases
Diversity jurisdiction is a basis for federal courts to exercise jurisdiction if the parties to a civil cause of action are residents of different states and the amount in controversy is large enough to make use of federal resources practical. A state may legitimately exercise jurisdiction either if it has in rem jurisdiction over the property or in personam jurisdiction over all parties to the dispute.
aerial jurisdiction pertains to the extent of authority a government or state can exercise with respect to aerial domains a state posses.
Yes!
the Supreme Court.
The Constitution and CongressArticle III of the Constitution lists the classes of cases over which the US Supreme Court may exercise appellate jurisdiction; Congress has some ability to change this jurisdiction.
Under most circumstances, murder would be tried in a state court; if the defendant is in the military, it may be tried in a military court (federal). If the crime was committed as part of another federal crime or on federal property, the case would appear before a federal court.Under certain circumstances, the defendant (and only the defendant) has the option to exercise federal courts' removal jurisdiction to move his or her case from state to federal court (as outlined in 28 U.S.C. § 1441).
Supreme court
A court must have proper jurisdiction. This consists of subject matter jurisdiction (where the court legal authority to hear the matter) and personal jurisdiction (where the court has proper contacts with the persons involved in the action).