There is a provision in US copyright law that allows the "fair use" of copyrighted material, without permission, for certain purposes (scholarship, criticism, review, etc)
However US Copyright Law also sets out criteria that has to be considered before something can be judged to be "fair use"
# The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes # The nature of the copyrighted work # The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole # The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work
Unless if your research paper would qualify as "fair use" you would need to seek permission.
Cutting an article out of a magazine and physically putting it in the mail is not infringing; in the US, this is exempted by Section 109 of the Copyright Act. Emailing an electronic copy of an article would be infringing.
When searching for a journal article without a DOI, try using academic databases, library catalogs, and search engines. Look for the article by its title, author, and publication details. If you can't find it online, consider contacting the author or the journal directly for a copy.
Write to the editors of the journal, to the authors, search in a library around. the world.See this link.
The five basic rights that copyright confers are... The right to reproduce the work The right to create derivatives The right to distribute copes to the public The right to perform the work publicly The right to display the work publicly note that these rights are not absolute, there are exceptions (most notably the "fair use" doctrine)
Back in the day, the main issue would be how much of a journal can be copied, and in how many copies. Current issues have to do with electronic delivery, either from the journal to the institution, or from the institution to users, particularly distance users. The same rightsholders who would acknowledge that photocopying and mailing a single copy of a single article would be defensible under fair use would not allow the digital equivalent. Librarians must be aware of the licenses offered with electronically delivered materials, and be as vigilant as the rightsholders themselves when it comes to looking out for infringing acts.
The title page is at the beginning of a book or document and shows the name of the work, the Author's name and sometimes a dedication. The Copyright page is usually at the end of the book and shows references to resources and has a copyright paragraph. The copyright paragraph states that no one can copy this article or work without the express permission of the author.
copyright
No. Unless things have changed, the most accepted form of not breaking copyright with printed material is that up to 1 third of the material may be copied for reference purposes. Any more then that is breach of copyright. Why do you think it's called "Copyright" if any one is allowed to copy it entirely? The "right" to copy it remains with the copyright holder.
Copyright, actually just means that the rights to copy and produce the said item (book, song, movie, painting, etc.) belongs to the owner, or the 'Copyright Holder'. So in the simplest terms, Copyright stnds for the right to copy and re-produce said item. Copyright, actually just means that the rights to copy and produce the said item (book, song, movie, painting, etc.) belongs to the owner, or the 'Copyright Holder'. So in the simplest terms, Copyright stnds for the right to copy and re-produce said item.
Only if the copy you're copying was not authorized for general distribution by the copyright owners. In other words, the copyright owners can certainly authorize free distribution of their music if they want to. However, if you make a download (a reproduction) of an unauthorized copy, then your copy (like the one you copied) is a copyright infringement because you have no permission to make that copy.
As long as you cite your source, it is not considered plagiarism. But most teachers do not allow you to copy a page, even if you cite it.