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Income tax law can be extremely confusing for those trying to master it. It is confusing even for those who prepare tax returns every day. For the most part, income tax law is made up of a vast number of regulations and laws that have been implemented many years ago.

Income tax law is located in Title 26 of the United States Code. This section of the Code has been appropriately dubbed the United States Tax Code and the Internal Revenue Code. Inside of the Tax Code are several sections, each containing specific regulations and paragraphs on accounting for items and how to calculate taxes on certain items.

The Code is divided up into several subtitles. Each subtitle deals with one specific area of tax law. For Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code deals primarily with income tax. Subtitle B deals with estate and gift taxes. All of these subtitles are further divided into separate sections, which deal with even more focused areas of tax law. Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code defines the qualification requirements for certain dependents, for example.

Inside of each section are separate paragraphs and subparagraphs. These paragraphs and subparagraphs define several aspects of each section. At the end of the sections is a place for regulations. These regulations are often new laws that have just passed and are placed at the end of the section to indicate that they are new. Sometimes, temporary regulations are passed, which only last for a predefined number of years, usually three.

Tax law is carried out by the Internal Revenue Service. The IRS performs these functions based on authority that it has been given by the Treasury Department of the United States. The Treasury Department of the United States has been given authority to carry out tax law by the United States Congress, which in turn gets its power to tax the citizens from the Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.

The process of creating a tax law usually starts in the House of Representatives. Following the path of any normal law, it is then reviewed by the U.S. Congress, which passes it on to the President. The President can either veto or choose to sign it into law. The Courts of the United States are also players in this equation. In fact, many tax laws created have been created due to Judicial processes and cases.

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