Throndike
referendum
Edward Thorndike is a behaviorist who proposed the Law of Effect, suggesting that learning occurs through trial and error. He believed that behaviors resulting in positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated.
Legislation: Drafting a proposed law by lawmakers. Debate: Discussion and amendment of the proposed law in legislative chambers. Voting: Lawmakers vote on the final version of the proposed law. Enactment: The approved law is signed by the relevant authority (e.g. president or governor). Implementation: The law is put into effect by relevant agencies or authorities. Enforcement: Monitoring and ensuring compliance with the law.
A proposed law in Congress is called a bill.
Citizens voting directly on a proposed law
bill
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An emergency clause allows certain normal procedures to be skipped in enacting a law. In particular, normally laws take effect some time after they are passed, to give time for people to become aware of the new law, but with an emergency clause a new law can go into effect immediately.
If a law if proposed it then has to be voted on. When the law is passed it is ratified.
Within the US for a law to be effective it must have been passed. Proposed laws are not always passed. They can fail to be voted into effect or they can be vetoed by the President.
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