The term "total loss" is used in the auto insurance industry to describe a car that would cost more to repair than the value of the car itself. When an insurance company that your car, truck, SUV, van or other vehicle is a total loss, you have the choice to accept the insurance company's check to you for the value of your car or to dispute the valuation of the car and have the total loss determined by an arbitrator.
How Insurance Companies Determine Total LossFollowing an accident, your insurance company will initially assign an insurance adjuster to your claim. The adjuster will inspect your wrecked auto and determine the extent of the damage. The adjuster will also use a formula that is established by each insurance company to determine whether the insurer should pay to repair the vehicle of if the cost of repairs would exceed the threshold that the company has set. Many insurers will consider the vehicle to be a total loss if the cost of repairing the vehicle and providing you with a rental car for the time period that the vehicle is being repaired exceeds fifty-one percent of the actual cash value of the vehicle. Other companies will call the vehicle a total loss if this percentage is eighty percent or greater.
Even though a car may still be drivable, if the actual cash value of the vehicle is already low due to vehicle age or condition, the insurance company may prefer to total the car out and pay you the cash value of the car in lieu of paying for repairs. Typically, insurance companies use the so-called "blue book" value of the vehicle in determining cash value.
Arbitration to Dispute Total LossIf you do not agree with the declaration of your vehicle being a total loss, you may have the right to arbitration. Check with your policy to determine if you have that right, or ask your agent. Not all policies provide a provision for arbitration. If it does, you can hire an independent arbitrator to examine your vehicle and make an estimate as to the cost of repairing the vehicle. If the insurance adjuster's valuation of the vehicle (and thus the payment you will receive) is less than you think it should be, or if your vehicle has sentimental value, then arbitration may be your best option.
A good way to know if you are getting a fair shake from the insurance company is to look up the value of your vehicle online. There are several online authorities on the matter of blue book value, and it does not cost to look up the information.
Settling UpOnce your vehicle has been declared a total loss, most people just accept the settlement check for the value of their vehicles. The settlement check typically includes the cost of registering and titling a vehicle that values at the same costs as your wrecked auto. The insurance company will keep your wrecked auto and sell it off to recoup some of the money that they paid out to you. Most "totaled" vehicles end up being sold to salvage or junkyards as scrap.
A total loss is when the cost of repairing the vehicle exceeds a pre-determined percentage of the vehicle's value. For example, if your vehicle is worth $10,000 and the damage exceeds $7,000, your vehicle may be considered a total loss (depending on the state and your insurance company's policy). A borderline total loss would be (in the same example) if the damage to your vehicle is close to, but not quite $7,000.
The total loss storage charges for the vehicle refer to the fees incurred for storing a vehicle that has been deemed a total loss by the insurance company. These charges typically include daily storage fees until the vehicle is removed from the storage facility.
If the repairs of the vehicle exceed the value of the vehicle, then the vehicle is declared total loss.
No!
If it is a total loss then the insurance needs to pay the value of the vehicle.
no
Regardless of what you paid for the vehicle, in most cases,if your vehicle is deemed a total loss, you will be paid the local market value of your vehicle. If you happened to purchase your vehicle for less than that, you lucked out:)
544. "Total loss salvage vehicle" means either of the following: (a) A vehicle, other than a nonrepairable vehicle, of a type subject to registration that has been wrecked, destroyed, or damaged, to the extent that the owner, leasing company, financial institution, or the insurance company that insured or is responsible for repair of the vehicle, considers it uneconomical to repair the vehicle and because of this, the vehicle is not repaired by or for the person who owned the vehicle at the time of the event resulting in damage. (b) A vehicle that was determined to be uneconomical to repair, for which a total loss payment has been made by an insurer, whether or not the vehicle is subsequently repaired, if prior to or upon making the payment to the claimant, the insurer obtains the agreement of the claimant to the amount of the total loss settlement, and informs the client that, pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 11515, the total loss settlement must be reported to the Department of Motor Vehicles, which will issue a salvage certificate for the vehicle.
The loss payee is any entity that has financial interest in the vehicle (usually a financial institution) that notifies the insurance company and the policy holder of that interest in writing. Any entity can be a loss payee, including your father, if he can show financial interest. The loss payee is usually the finance company that holds title to your vehicle. In the event of significant damage to the vehicle the loss payee needs to sign off on the check from the insurance company for the damage. This usually happens after the damage has been repaired. In the event of a total loss the loss payee will be sent a check for the amount of the loan and anything left over will you to the insured. Hopefully you won't owe more than the car is worth in the event of a total loss.
Basically when repairing it is more than the cost of the current value of the car.
Typically the value is 20% of the vehicle's value without salvage.
If the cost to repair is more than the vehicle is worth to replace then it is considered totaled.