copar as an approach to community development
For more details about COPAR, Please visit: http://nursester.blogspot.com/2009/02/community-organizing-participatory.html COPAR (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research) is a social development approach that aims to transform the apathetic, individualistic and voiceless poor into dynamic, participatory and politically responsive community. IMPORTANCE OF COPAR COPAR is an important tool for community development and people empowerment as this helps the community workers to generate community participation in development activites. COPAR prepares people to eventually take over the management of a development program in the future. COPAR maximizes community participation and involvement: community resources are mobilized for health development services. PRINCIPLES: 1. People especially the most oppressed, exploited and deprived sectors are open to change, have the capacity to change and are able to bring about change. 2. COPAR should be based on the interest of the poorest sector of the community. 3. COPAR should lead to a self-reliant community and society. CRITICAL STEPS (ACTIVITIES): 1. Integration 2. Social Investigation 3. Tentative program planning 4.Groundwork 5. The meeting 6. Role Play 7. Mobilization or action 8. Evaluation 9. Reflection 10. Organization Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (HRDP III-COPAR) is developed to make healt services accesible and available for depressed and underserved communities in the Philippines.
For more information about COPAR, please visit: http://nursester.blogspot.com/2009/02/community-organizing-participatory.htmlCOPAR (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research) is a social development approach that aims to transform the apathetic, individualistic and voiceless poor into dynamic, participatory and politically responsive community.IMPORTANCE OF COPAR COPAR is an important tool for community development and people empowerment as this helps the community workers to generate community participation in development activites. COPAR prepares people to eventually take over the management of a development program in the future.COPAR maximizes community participation and involvement: community resources are mobilized for health development services.PRINCIPLES:# People especially the most oppressed, exploited and deprived sectors are open to change, have the capacity to change and are able to bring about change. # COPAR should be based on the interest of the poorest sector of the community. # COPAR should lead to a self-reliant community and society.CRITICAL STEPS (ACTIVITIES): * Integration * Social Investigation * Tentative program planning * Groundwork * The meeting * Role Play * Mobilization or action * Evaluation * Reflection * Organization Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (HRDP III-COPAR) is developed to make healt services accesible and available for depressed and underserved communities in the Philippines.
The objectives of Community Organizing for Peace and Rural Development (COPAR) include empowering communities to identify and address their own needs and challenges, fostering sustainable development through participatory approaches, and enhancing social cohesion and resilience among community members. COPAR aims to build capacity within communities, enabling them to advocate for their rights and access resources effectively. Additionally, it promotes collaboration among various stakeholders to achieve holistic and inclusive development.
The COPAR approach (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research) involves several activities in its phases. These can include community organizing, asset mapping, problem analysis, action planning, implementation of action plans, and reflection and evaluation of outcomes. Each phase is meant to empower the community and foster their active participation in decision-making processes.
COPAR, or Community Organizing Participatory Action Research, is guided by several key principles: collaboration, empowerment, and sustainability. It emphasizes the active involvement of community members in the research process to ensure that their voices and needs are prioritized. The approach fosters critical thinking and capacity building, enabling communities to identify and address their own issues. Ultimately, COPAR aims to create lasting change through collective action and informed decision-making.
Directive approach in community development is aimed at giving guidance in various activities that help develop a community. This is getting instructions and governance from the top.
The partnership between the government and the people for community development activities
Welfare
COPAR, or Community Organizing Participatory Action Research, plays a crucial role in empowering communities by involving them in the research process and decision-making. It emphasizes collaboration between researchers and community members to identify local issues, gather data, and develop solutions collectively. By fostering active participation, COPAR enhances community capacity, promotes social change, and ensures that research outcomes are relevant and beneficial to the community.
what is directive and non directive approach in community organisation and development . please send me full detail thanks
The processes of COPAR as a strategy for community development are the following: # Pre-Entry Phase # Entry Phase # Organization Buildingg & Capability Building Phase # Sustenance & Strengthening Phase # Turn-over & Phase-out Phase Pre-Entry Phase * In this phase of COPAR, the community organizer's activities are comprise of two major tasks; the site selection and, selection of host families or the staff house. Entry Phase * Also called as the Social Preparation Phase. Here, the community organizers immerse themselves in the selected site and integrate in the community. The major tasks of the community organizers include the ff.; conduct information campaign about the programs, conduct deepening social investigations, identification of potential leaders that will be made members of the community health organization, make provisions for health programs, and conduct a community diagnosis to determine the problems of the community that affects health. Organization Building & Capability Building Phase * This phase signals the start of community self-management on the development program and the formation of the Community Health Organization a.k.a. CORE GROUP including their training to become partners in community health development. Susthenance & Strengthening Phase * I this phase, the Community Health Organization are already participating in community wide health programs including the delivery of the basic health services specially in areas where health facilities are not available. Implementation of livelihood programs is important in this phase of COPAR as profit from this will help the Community Health Organization to finance their planned health programs and this is true if financial assistance are not available from the government and private sectors. Turn-over & Phase-out Phase * The phase of COPAR to when the Community Organizers leave the community to stand alone and deepen their commitments to pursue their goals of being self-reliant.
A needs-based approach to community development focuses on identifying and addressing the deficits or problems within a community, often prioritizing external resources to meet these identified needs. In contrast, Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) emphasizes the strengths and resources already present within the community, encouraging local involvement and leveraging existing assets to foster growth and resilience. While the needs-based approach often leads to dependency on outside assistance, ABCD promotes empowerment and sustainable development by building on community capabilities.