1930 to 1970.
Political Era (1840-1930), Reform Era(1930-1970), Community Oriented Policing Era (1970- Current)
The Political Era The Reform Era The Community Integration Era
reform....
The correct chronological sequence for the eras of policing is the Political Era, followed by the Reform Era, and then the Community Era. Each era represents a shift in policing philosophies and practices in response to societal needs and expectations.
One characteristic of the reform era of American policing (1930s-1970s) was an emphasis on professionalization through standardized training, hiring criteria, and practices. This era also saw the introduction of community policing strategies that aimed to improve police-community relations and increase accountability. Additionally, there were efforts to modernize police departments by implementing new technologies and organizational structures.
The four eras of policing in America are the Political Era (1840s-1930s) characterized by corruption and politics influencing police work, the Reform Era (1930s-1980s) focused on professionalism and crime control, the Community Era (1980s-2000s) emphasizing community partnerships and problem-solving, and the Homeland Security Era (2000s-present) addressing terrorism and enhancing security measures.
The second wave of reform in American policing, which occurred primarily from the 1960s to the 1980s, focused on addressing issues of civil rights, community relations, and the increasing complexity of crime in urban areas. This era was marked by the implementation of community policing strategies, which aimed to improve police-community relations and enhance public trust. Additionally, there was a greater emphasis on professionalization, accountability, and the use of technology in policing practices. The reforms were largely a response to social upheaval, rising crime rates, and widespread criticism of police methods.
Political Era: Strengths- Helping people out. Weaknesses- Helping Poloticians out. Reform Era: Strenghts- Cars. Weaknesses- Lazier Cops. Community Problem-Solving Era: Strengths- Solving crimes fast. Weaknesses- Not acting in a timely manner.
epoch policeAdded; Community Oriented Policing
Most areas have relatively good local policing, but budget constraints put a lot of strain on the system.
The modern concept of policing as an organized, professional force was not invented in Victorian times, but significant developments occurred during that era. The Metropolitan Police Service was established in London in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel, marking a pivotal moment in the formalization of police forces. However, various forms of law enforcement and community policing existed long before, but the Victorian period saw the shift towards a structured, bureaucratic approach to policing.
1820-1850