What kind of policing was there before 1829?

Answer 1

Before 1829, policing in England was largely informal and community-based, relying on local constables, Watchmen, and volunteers to maintain order. This system was often inconsistent and ineffective, with individuals taking turns to patrol neighborhoods at night. The lack of a centralized police force meant that law enforcement varied significantly from one area to another, leading to challenges in addressing crime and public safety. The establishment of the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel marked a significant shift towards a more organized and professional approach to policing.