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An adjective modifies a noun. A gerund phrase is a phrase that isn't a noun, that is acting as a noun.

IE: I'm good at answering questions.

A gerund phrase is a noun in function, so it cannot be used as an adjective. If a gerund-like phrase is used as an adjective, it stops being a gerund.

IE: Answering questions well is one of my strong points.

In this case, "answering" is simply a verb used to modify the noun "questions". It's worth noting that when a verb is used as an adjective, it loses it's verb relationship with the subject for the purposes of subject-verb agreement.

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