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The answer for simple sentences is, the verb shows what action is being performed. It specifies what the subject did. Find the verb first, then look for the subject.

In the sentence "Tom walked", the verb is "walked". If a word ends in "ed" or "ing" then it's a verb. Most verbs do not end in these two suffixes ("ed" or "ing"), but these verbs appear quite frequently in writing.

The simple subject is "who or what" performed the action. It's always a noun or a pronoun. Clearly "Tom" is the subject of this sentence.

There are much more detailed answers that go on for pages, the above is geared towards second grade for someone that is first starting out. For the anal retentive among you, yes I'm obviously ignoring the verb "to be", participles, predicates, helping and linking verbs, irregular verbs and so on.

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13y ago

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