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In order to tell which is a subject and which is an object, you must understand what those functions are. The function is the same for a noun or a pronoun.

A subject can be a noun or a pronoun; a subject can be the subject of a sentence or a clause.

  • A sentence is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb (which tells what the subject is or does), that expresses a complete thought.
  • A clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb that does not express a complete thought.

Subject of the sentence: The cake is chocolate. Ilike chocolate.

Subject of the clause: The cake that mother madeis chocolate. She knows what I like.

An object can be a noun or a pronoun; an object can be the object of a verb or a preposition.

  • A verb is the word that tells what the object is or is doing.
  • A preposition is a word, usually coming in front of a noun or pronoun, telling its relation to another word in a sentence (words like of, for, in, on, with, to, from, etc.)

Object of the verb: I like chocolate. Do you like it? Yes, I also like strawberry.

Object of the preposition: I like chocolate cake with marshmallow. Mom made some for my birthday.

The next step is to learn the pronouns. Start with the personal pronouns. A personal pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun for a specific person or thing. The personal pronounsare:

First person, singular, subject: I

First person, singular, object: me

First person, plural, subject: we

First person, plural, object: us

Second person, singular and plural, subject: you

Second person, singular and plural, object: you

Third person, singular, subject: he, she, it

Third person, singular, object: him, her, it

Third person, plural, subject: they

Third person plural, object: them

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