How does the theme of The last lesson by Alphonse Daudet relates to the subject of language and culture?

Answer 1

Alphonse Daudet's 'The Last Lesson' very prominently raises the question of linguistic and cultural hegemony of the colonial and imperial powers and their lust for controlling the world and influencing their cultures and identities.

The Last Lesson raises the burning question very innocently through the words of little Franz that "Will they make them sing in German, even the pigeons?" This raises the question of immorality of imposing imperial languages and cultures on the colonies. The child questions that when even the birds and animals can't be forced to abandon their language and speak others then what forces the man to think that it would be prudent force other human beings to forcibly accept any language other than theirs.

The language of a country is not only a medium of communication for the people but also the link for identity, once the native language is snatched away from the people. It's not only the loss of convenient communicating medium but also the loss of identity for people for what they have been and what they might become.

When a small child like Franz can think of the irrationality behind snatching away the right of language and identity from people then why can't the war lords and colonizers understand the fact?

Answer 2

The theme of The Last Lesson highlights the importance of language and culture in shaping one's identity and connection to their heritage. It illustrates the impact of language as a symbol of national pride and the loss that comes with cultural suppression. The story emphasizes how language embodies cultural heritage and the role it plays in defining a person's sense of belonging and roots.