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English has many. A diphthong ( note the spelling, with two aitches), is defined as a single syllable having two vowel sounds. Generally diphthongs are written as two letters: ai as in aisle; ei as in eight; oi or oy as in oil or boy; ou or ow as in house or how.

Some two-letter combinations such as the ew in hew (hyoo) or the eu of euphemism are not properly diphthongs because the first of the two sounds is a consonantal y-glide. And other two-letter combinations are considered single vowels, such as the ai in stain or the oa in boat.

A peculiarity of English pronunciation is that the so-called "long" vowels a, i and o, such as the a in bake ( beh-eek), the o in go (go-oo) or the i in bite ( ba-eet) are in effect single-letter diphthongs.

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