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The antecedent is the word a pronoun refers back to.

A better way to say it is, "an antecedent is the word that a pronoun takes the place of". That is because there are instances that the antecedent is not mentioned at all or can come after the pronoun that takes its place.

Examples:

  • Hi, how are you. I haven't seen you in some time. (the first and second person pronouns "I, me, we, us, you" rarely use the antecedent)
  • Who would like some brownies? (there is no antecedent needed for the interrogative pronoun 'who')
  • Who made the brownies? My mom made the brownies. (the pronoun 'who' takes the place of the noun 'mom', the answer to the questions)
  • The person who made the brownies is my mom. (the antecedent of the relative pronoun 'who' is 'mom' which comes at the end of the sentence)
  • Everyone wanted brownies. (indefinite pronouns seldom use an antecedent)
  • She looks great. Her dress is beautiful. (the speaker and the listener may not even know who 'she' is, it may be a stranger that passed by or someone they see on TV; the antecedent is unnecessary because they're both looking at the person)

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun antecedent (whether it is mentioned or not).

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What do you call the word pronouns refer back to?

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What is the antecedent for the word her?

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The pronoun they refers to which word in the sentence?

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Yes, the noun that a pronoun takes the place of is called the antecedent.


What is the word that a pronoun renames?

The noun or pronoun that a pronoun "renames" is the antecedent.Examples:When George got to 19th Street, he got off the train. (the noun "George" is the antecedent of the pronoun "he")You and I can finish this if we work together. (the pronouns "you and I" are the antecedent of the pronoun "we")


The noun to which a pronoun refers is called the of the pronoun?

The grammatical term for the word/s to which a pronoun refers is the antecedent.


Does an antecedent come before something?

Yes, an antecedent refers to the noun or pronoun that a pronoun refers back to in a sentence. It is typically mentioned before the pronoun in the text.