The past participle is the verb that's used in the present perfect tense.
The present simple is used for habitual actions or general truths in the present. The past simple is used for actions that were completed in the past. The present participle is used for actions happening at the same time as the main verb, while the past participle is used for completed actions or to form the perfect tenses.
Some examples include "read" (present) and "read" (past participle), "cut" (present) and "cut" (past participle), "hit" (present) and "hit" (past participle), and "put" (present) and "put" (past participle).
A gerund is a noun, and is not the same as a present participle, even though both are spelled the same.A present participle is that form of any verb which ends in -ing, such as in I am swimming in the river; Mary will be running in a race at this time tomorrow. These tenses are called progressive tenses, because the action at the time spoken of is in progress and has not yet ended.The present perfect tense does not use the present participle in the verb; it uses the past participle because the action spoken of that began in the past has been completed as of the present time or continues into the present.Example: The children have sung three songs. They began singing in the recent past and finished just now, in the present. The past participle is sung. I sing now; I sang yesterday; I have sung in the past, but that action is now complete, and that completed action is still true now in the present.
There are so many verbs like HIT, PUT, etc.,
infinitive: say past: said past participle: said
No they are not the same but the past perfect tense uses the past participle.
The present simple is used for habitual actions or general truths in the present. The past simple is used for actions that were completed in the past. The present participle is used for actions happening at the same time as the main verb, while the past participle is used for completed actions or to form the perfect tenses.
Some examples include "read" (present) and "read" (past participle), "cut" (present) and "cut" (past participle), "hit" (present) and "hit" (past participle), and "put" (present) and "put" (past participle).
This is one of the "invariable" verbs: Its past participle is the same as its present.
This is a present perfect verb form. Present perfect is have/has + past participleThe past participle of run is the same - run. So you have run is correct --- or he has run
A gerund is a noun, and is not the same as a present participle, even though both are spelled the same.A present participle is that form of any verb which ends in -ing, such as in I am swimming in the river; Mary will be running in a race at this time tomorrow. These tenses are called progressive tenses, because the action at the time spoken of is in progress and has not yet ended.The present perfect tense does not use the present participle in the verb; it uses the past participle because the action spoken of that began in the past has been completed as of the present time or continues into the present.Example: The children have sung three songs. They began singing in the recent past and finished just now, in the present. The past participle is sung. I sing now; I sang yesterday; I have sung in the past, but that action is now complete, and that completed action is still true now in the present.
The past participle of "read" is "read" and the present participle is "reading". (The past participle has a different pronunciation from the present tense, even though the spelling is the same.)
There are so many verbs like HIT, PUT, etc.,
infinitive: say past: said past participle: said
The present perfect tense is used for an action that began in the past and that continues into the present. For example, "We have lived in the same house since 1997." is a sentence in the present perfect tense. "I have always liked chocolate." is the present perfect tense.
Set could be past or present because the present, past and past participle are all the same egset / set / set
Present perfect has this form - have/has + past participle.For most verbs the past participle is the same as the past form - verb + -ed eg walked, talked, listened.For some verbs (irregular verbs ) the past participle has the same or a different form egrun - run, eat - eaten, see - seen, do - done.Have is used with plural subjects (and I), has is used with singular subjects.Some examples of present perfect:We have been to China. He has eaten the cake. The dog has buried his bone.The police have made an arrest. The doctors have finished the examination.