Mary planted the tree
c. The tree was planted by Mary.
C. The tree was planted by Mary.
Taken to a personal level, the active is what you do. The passive is what is done to you. Usually, the passive is signified (at least in English) by putting some conjugation of "to be" in front of the declined verb.
Passive tense are used when it is not important who/what does the action.active sentence - Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in the 16th century. This sentence tells us who did the action (paint)passive - The Mona Lisa was painted in the 16th century. This sentence does not tell us who painted.Tea is grown in Sri Lanka. - here we don't need to know who grows the tea.
Canonical passive is a voice construction in linguistics where the subject of the sentence undergoes the action rather than performing it. It is formed using a form of "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example, "The cake was baked by Mary" is a canonical passive construction where "cake" is the subject undergoing the action.
Sentence C is passive voice. It would be made "active voice" by writing, "Mary planted the tree".
The tree was planted by Mary.
C is the only sentence in the passive voice.
c. The tree was planted by Mary.
C. The tree was planted by Mary.
Active. For passive, it would be: "The hill which Mary ran down".
Taken to a personal level, the active is what you do. The passive is what is done to you. Usually, the passive is signified (at least in English) by putting some conjugation of "to be" in front of the declined verb.
Which sentence use the passive voice? A. The free was planted by Mary. B. John searched for a job. C. The rain continued until dawn. D. Lies destroy friendship.
Passive tense are used when it is not important who/what does the action.active sentence - Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in the 16th century. This sentence tells us who did the action (paint)passive - The Mona Lisa was painted in the 16th century. This sentence does not tell us who painted.Tea is grown in Sri Lanka. - here we don't need to know who grows the tea.
Canonical passive is a voice construction in linguistics where the subject of the sentence undergoes the action rather than performing it. It is formed using a form of "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example, "The cake was baked by Mary" is a canonical passive construction where "cake" is the subject undergoing the action.
No, it is in the active voice. You can tell that that is the case because the subject of the verb ('you') is also the doer of the action of the verb ('want'). You could not put that particular sentence into the passive voice, but here is another pair of sentences to illustrate the difference: 'My sister ate the sandwich.' Active voice: the subject of the verb ('my sister') is also the doer of the action of the verb ('ate'). 'The sandwich was eaten by my sister.' Passive voice: the subject of the verb ('the sandwich') is the recipient, not the doer, of the action of the verb ('was eaten'). The passive voice typically follows this construction: Subject of verb - relevant form of the verb 'to be' - past participle of main verb - the word 'by' - object of verb. This is noticeably different from the typical active voice construction of Subject - verb - object. More examples illustrating the above pointers: 'Mary's parents will collect her from college tomorrow.' 'Mary will be collected from college by her parents tomorrow.' 'I am finishing that project.' 'That project is being finished by me.'
No, it is in the active voice. You can tell that that is the case because the subject of the verb ('you') is also the doer of the action of the verb ('want'). You could not put that particular sentence into the passive voice, but here is another pair of sentences to illustrate the difference: 'My sister ate the sandwich.' Active voice: the subject of the verb ('my sister') is also the doer of the action of the verb ('ate'). 'The sandwich was eaten by my sister.' Passive voice: the subject of the verb ('the sandwich') is the recipient, not the doer, of the action of the verb ('was eaten'). The passive voice typically follows this construction: Subject of verb - relevant form of the verb 'to be' - past participle of main verb - the word 'by' - object of verb. This is noticeably different from the typical active voice construction of Subject - verb - object. More examples illustrating the above pointers: 'Mary's parents will collect her from college tomorrow.' 'Mary will be collected from college by her parents tomorrow.' 'I am finishing that project.' 'That project is being finished by me.'