Thw greek word polis means

Answer 1

It literally means city. In modern times it has come to refer to the ancient Greek city-states.

Answer 2

The Greek word "polis" refers to a city-state that was the basic political unit in ancient Greece. It encompassed the city itself along with the surrounding villages and countryside, forming a self-governing community. The concept of the polis played a central role in shaping Greek politics, society, and culture.