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"Bi" means two, so just as a biplane has 2 wings, so "bilingual" means 2 languages are commonly used and understood in day-to-day use in that society. (For example, in French Quebec one has to know English and French since both languages are used.) A multi-lingual society has many languages spoken in it. (One example would be the modern nation of Israel, and another would be migrant camps holding immigrants from many overseas countries.) However, in a multi-lingual society there is no requirement for a person to know more than two languages: his mother tongue (eg Chinese) at home and another (eg English) at work. So, a bilingual society is where there are two languages commonly spoken,while a multi-lingual society has more than two.

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