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Participles are forms of verbs used in certain conjugations and as adjectives. Typically they have the suffix -ing (present participle) and -ed (past participle for many verbs). There are many words that have irregular past participles. These forms are used as adjectives describing nouns that are engaged in the action shown by the verb. The present participle can be used as a noun called a verbal noun or gerund.

Examples of regular participles:

to ask : asking - asked

to rush : rushing - rushed

Examples of irregular participles

to see : seeing - seen

to run : running - ran

to begin: beginning - begun

to speak: speaking - spoken

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