Nouns don't have 'parts', nouns are just words or several words that mean a person, a place, or a thing.
If you mean, what part or role does a noun play, a noun functions as the subject of a sentence or a clause and as the object of a verb or a preposition. Some examples of noun uses in sentences:
Noun subject of sentence: Aunt Jane made cookies for the children.
Noun subject of clause: The cookies that Aunt Jane made are for the children.
Noun object of verb: Aunt Jane made cookies for the children.
Noun object of preposition: Aunt Jane made cookies for the children.
The part of speech for "answer" is a noun.
Permission is a noun.
Noun is a noun.
noun
A noun, specifically a proper noun.
The part of speech for "archaeologist" is a noun.
Noun
Touchdown is a noun.
It is a noun
a noun
A noun.
It can be a noun or part of a verb.