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-cern-,-cert, -cret-, -cree- are all from L. cernare, to sift, separate, and means "judge, establish as true, sift, separate". [These less stringent roots are etymologically related to the more harsh roots -crit-, -cris-, -crim- from Gr. krinein, to separate, judge.]

(certain, certificate, certify, certiorari, certitude, concern, decern, discretion, excrement, incertitude, recrement, secern, secernment, secret)

ascertain (GRE) v. (as-, to + L. certus, certain pp of cernare, to decide, resolve) To find out or learn for certainty, by trial, examination, or experiment.

decree (GRE) n. (L. decretum, a decree. de-, from + -cree-, judge) To determine judicially by authority what a subordinate or one with authority is to do in a certain case.

discern v. (dis-, apart + -cern-, separate) To see or understand the difference; to make distinction. To see and identify by noting differences; to discriminate.

discernible adj. (discern- + -able, able, Qu, T) Capable of being discerned by the eye or understanding.

discreet adj. (dis-, apart, from + -crete, judge, separate) Prudent, careful in avoiding evil; cautious; wary; judicious; heedful. Careful about what one says or does.

discrete (GRE) adj. (L. discretus, to distinguish, to separate. dis, apart, from + -crete-, separate, see) Separate, distinct, disjunct, made up of distinct parts.

excretion n. (ex-, out + -cret-, separate, sift + -ion, S, P, R, A) To separate and throw off or out. The act of excreting; getting rid of waste matter; sweat, urine, etc.

indiscernible adj. (in-, not + dis-, apart + -cern-, separate, see + -ible, capable of) Imperceptible; not discoverable or visible.

indiscreet adj. (in-, not + discreet) Wanting in discretion; injudicious; imprudent; heedless.

secrecy n. (L. secretus, pp. of secernere,to set apart. se-, apart + -cret-, separate + -y, Qu, A, C) A quality of being secret or hidden.

secretary n. (LL. secretarius, one entrusted with secrets) A person hired to write letters, keeps records, or to do writing for others. Amanuensis.

secretive adj. (se-, apart + -cret-, separate + -ive, related to, Qu, T) Tending to secrete; secretive.

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14y ago

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