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The root is defined as 'the simple element inferred as the basis from which a word is derived by phonetic change or by extension'. An example in ancient, classical Latin is 'port-', which refers to 'entry or opening'. Words that are formed from the root word are 'porta', which means 'door or gate'; 'portico', which means 'gallery'; and 'portus', which means 'harbor'. An example in the earlier, ancient, classical Greek is the root 'geo-', which means 'earth'. A word that's formed from the root is 'geographeia,' which means 'the writing about the earth', that is, the modern-day 'geography'.

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16y ago

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