The perfect participle indicates completed action. You form the perfect participle by putting the present participle having in front of the past participle.
eg having finished, having eaten, having gone, etc
Past perfect, present perfect and future perfect.
Present Perfect: have (has - for the 3rd pers sing) + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Past Perfect: had + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Future Perfect: will (shall) + have + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Past (or Perfect) Conditional: would +have + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Past Subjunctive (Analytical): should + have + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Perfect Infinitive: to have + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Perfect Gerund (also called Present Participle): having + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle).
The past tense and past participle of the verb "to flee" is fled.Present perfect: The refugees have fledPast perfect : The refugees had fledFuture perfect: The refugees will have fled
infinitive: studypast: studiedpast participle: studiedPast Perfect is formed like this: had + past participle
The past participle of lie (to speak an untruth) is lied.The past participle of lie (to rest in a horizontal position) is lain.The past perfect tense is created with the auxiliary verb "had" and a past participle. "Had lied" or "had lain" is the past perfect tense, depending on which verb is being used.
There is no perfect participle but the past participle of lose is lost
The perfect participle indicates completed action. You form the perfect participle by putting the present participle having in front of the past participle. The past participle of discover is discovered.So the perfect participle is -- having discovered.Having discovered Tahiti Cook sailed on to New Zealand.
Past perfect, present perfect and future perfect.
The present perfect tense uses the past participle.
Present Perfect: have (has - for the 3rd pers sing) + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Past Perfect: had + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Future Perfect: will (shall) + have + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Past (or Perfect) Conditional: would +have + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Past Subjunctive (Analytical): should + have + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Perfect Infinitive: to have + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle). Perfect Gerund (also called Present Participle): having + the verb's 3rd form (the [Past] Participle).
The present participle is getting. The past participle is gotten.
No they are not the same but the past perfect tense uses the past participle.
The past tense and past participle of the verb "to flee" is fled.Present perfect: The refugees have fledPast perfect : The refugees had fledFuture perfect: The refugees will have fled
infinitive: ridepast: rodepast participle: riddenpast perfect: had + past participle (had ridden is the past perfect tense of ride)
infinitive: studypast: studiedpast participle: studiedPast Perfect is formed like this: had + past participle
The past participle of lie (to speak an untruth) is lied.The past participle of lie (to rest in a horizontal position) is lain.The past perfect tense is created with the auxiliary verb "had" and a past participle. "Had lied" or "had lain" is the past perfect tense, depending on which verb is being used.
Present tense - singing Past participle - sung