Active means the subject of the sentence performs the action: I put the chair over there.
Passive means the subject of the sentence has the action performed on it: The chair was put over there by me.
In an active sentence we can see who or what does the action of the verb eg.
The cat chased the mouse.
The subject - cat - does the action - chase. The mouse is the object of the sentence, the 'receiver' of the action chase.
In a passive sentence the object is at the beginning of the sentence in the subject position.
The mouse was chased.
If you want to say who or what chased the mouse then you use 'by'.
The mouse was chased by the cat. ('the cat' is called the agent)
Passive is used when it is not important who or what does the action eg
The Mona Lisa was painted in the 16th century.
The form of a passive verb phrase is be + past participleeg
was chased, was being chased, is chased, etc
Active or passive is called voice.
Infinitive, subjunctive or imperative form of a verb is called mood
Passive verbs are a type of verb that are not active. They show that the subject of the sentence is being acted upon rather than doing the action.
A false statement about passive voice verbs is that they are always longer and more complex than active voice verbs. In reality, the complexity of a sentence can depend on various factors beyond just the use of passive voice.
In active voice, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb (e.g., "The dog chased the cat"). In passive voice, the subject receives the action denoted by the verb, with the object of the active sentence becoming the subject of the passive sentence (e.g., "The cat was chased by the dog").
Active verbs: The subject does something to something else, eg,"The boy punctured the balloon."Passive verbs: The object gets something done to it, eg,"The balloon was punctured."If you want to say who or what did the action use by + pronoun/noun phrase. This is called the agent in a passive sentence."The balloon was punctured by the boy."Passive verb forms are used when the doer/agent of the verb is not important egThe Mona Lisa was painted in the 18th century.Or the agent can be emphasized by coming at the end of the sentence egThis painting was painted by Van Gogh.Passive verbs are used when writing about a process where who does the action is not important egFirst the tea is picked Then it is taken to large sheds where it is dried.
Active sentences are subject + verb + object. The show the doer (subject ) of the verb.eg The dog chased the cat.Passive sentences are not s + v+ o.eg The cat was chased. (past simple passive)Passive sentences have the verb form - be+past participle eg was chasedAnother example The cake has been eaten. (present perfect passive).If you want to show who did the action in a passive sentence then add - by+noun or noun phrase.eg The cat was chased by the dog.
This is done by active verbs.
Passive verbs are a type of verb that are not active. They show that the subject of the sentence is being acted upon rather than doing the action.
A false statement about passive voice verbs is that they are always longer and more complex than active voice verbs. In reality, the complexity of a sentence can depend on various factors beyond just the use of passive voice.
passive active A+
Skiing is a popular sport.There is no Transitive verb in the above sentence. Only Transitive Verbs have passive Voice. The given sentence does not show any action.
Skiing is a popular sport.There is no Transitive verb in the above sentence. Only Transitive Verbs have passive Voice. The given sentence does not show any action.
In active voice, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb (e.g., "The dog chased the cat"). In passive voice, the subject receives the action denoted by the verb, with the object of the active sentence becoming the subject of the passive sentence (e.g., "The cat was chased by the dog").
Active verbs: The subject does something to something else, eg,"The boy punctured the balloon."Passive verbs: The object gets something done to it, eg,"The balloon was punctured."If you want to say who or what did the action use by + pronoun/noun phrase. This is called the agent in a passive sentence."The balloon was punctured by the boy."Passive verb forms are used when the doer/agent of the verb is not important egThe Mona Lisa was painted in the 18th century.Or the agent can be emphasized by coming at the end of the sentence egThis painting was painted by Van Gogh.Passive verbs are used when writing about a process where who does the action is not important egFirst the tea is picked Then it is taken to large sheds where it is dried.
Active sentences are subject + verb + object. The show the doer (subject ) of the verb.eg The dog chased the cat.Passive sentences are not s + v+ o.eg The cat was chased. (past simple passive)Passive sentences have the verb form - be+past participle eg was chasedAnother example The cake has been eaten. (present perfect passive).If you want to show who did the action in a passive sentence then add - by+noun or noun phrase.eg The cat was chased by the dog.
You reverse the subject and object in a sentence. Thus:The dog ate the bone becomes - the bone was eaten by the dog.ALSO:It is not always necessary to add who or what does the action in a passive sentence. One of the main uses of passive is when, who or what does the action (the agent) does not matter or is not known eg:Tea is picked and is taken to the drying sheds. There it is spread out to dry and then packed into large boxes for transport to the packing facilities.
All verb can be passive. It depends on how they are used in a sentence. A passive verb is one that does not assign its action to a subject. Not a passive sentence. John loved Alice A passive sentence. Alice was loved.
There is no such classification of adverbs. The terms active and passive are the two "voices" in which verbs appear.