.NET languages are not compiled to machine code.They are compiled to an intermediate language (IL).
Common Language Specification (CLS) CLS is a set of rules provided to: describe the minimal and complete set of features to produce code that can be hosted by CLR ensure that products of compilers will work properly in .NET environment Sample rules: representation of text strings internal representation of enumerations definition of static members and This is a subset of the CTS which all .NET languages are expected to support. It was always a dream of Microsoft to unite all different languages in to one umbrella and CLS is one step towards that. Microsoft has defined CLS which are nothing but guidelines that language to follow so that it can communicate with other .NET languages in a seamless manner.
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language is a specification where as framework means which extends the functionality of a language so can be a part
Common language specification
1. CTS (Common Type System ) 2. CLR (Common language Run-time ) 3. CLS (Common language Specification ) 4. Name Spaces 5. Class Library 6. Assembly
Common Language Specification (CLS) CLS is a set of rules provided to: describe the minimal and complete set of features to produce code that can be hosted by CLR ensure that products of compilers will work properly in .NET environment Sample rules: representation of text strings internal representation of enumerations definition of static members and This is a subset of the CTS which all .NET languages are expected to support. It was always a dream of Microsoft to unite all different languages in to one umbrella and CLS is one step towards that. Microsoft has defined CLS which are nothing but guidelines that language to follow so that it can communicate with other .NET languages in a seamless manner.
The CLS, or Common Language Specification, specifies the "lowest common demoniator" of .NET languages. For example, VB.NET is not case sensitive but C# is. In order to have cross language support, you would have to not have two variables at the same scope that only differ by case in C#. You could then mark the class (or assembly) as CLSComplaint ([CLSComplaint(true)], and then use that object in any other CLR language.
CLS is a set of basic rules, which must be followed by each .NET language to be a .NET- compliant language. It enables interoperability between two .NET-compliant languages. CLS is a subset of CTS; therefore, the languages supported by CLS can use each other's class libraries similar to their own. Application programming interfaces (APIs), which are designed by following the rules defined in CLS can be used by all .NET-compliant languages.
No. .NET is a framework, not a programming language. It is the common framework used by the C#, F# and Visual Basic programming languages.
The main components of the .NET Framework include the Common Language Runtime (CLR), which manages memory and execution of applications, and the .NET Framework Class Library (FCL), which provides a vast collection of reusable classes and APIs for various functionalities. Additionally, the framework includes ASP.NET for web applications, Windows Forms for desktop applications, and Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) for rich client applications. The framework also supports various programming languages through its Common Type System (CTS) and Common Language Specification (CLS).
No, they are not the same thing. .NET (dot net) refers to the .NET Framework that can be utilised by any programming language that conforms to the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI). The .NET Framework is primarily composed of the Common Language Runtime (CLR) and the Framework Class Library (FCL). Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET) is just one of many CLI-compliant languages available. VB.NET is dependent upon .NET.
The .Net framework serves as the runtime for applications that were built to target the Common Language Runtime.
The Microsoft .NET framework is spread across several languages, including Visual Basic, C# and J#. At its core lies a language-neutral framework, the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), that primarily consists of a Common Intermediate Language and a Common Language Runtime (CLR). The CLI is effectively the .NET equivalent of a Java virtual machine (an interpreter) but, unlike Java, which is a highly portable language, .NET is intended solely for Windows-based systems. Ultimately, .NET has nothing whatsoever to do with C++. The C# language is based upon C++, but other than that they have absolutely nothing in common -- they are completely independent languages.
Alloy, a formal specification language, was created in the early 2000s by Daniel Jackson, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is used for modeling and analyzing software systems.