answersLogoWhite

0

Infinitives can be nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Here it is a noun, the direct object of

"want": I want to buy a house. They look the same--to do, to act, to see, etc. You have to figure out whether it's doing the job of a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Participles are adjectives derived from verbs. In "a married woman,"married" is a past participle adjective that comes from the verb "to marry."

Present participles also can be adjectives: In "A swiftly moving river flows through town" "moving" is the participial adjective. It describes "river." The verb is "flows." Be sure to find the verb and distinguish it from an adjective.

Gerunds look like participles but do a different job grammatically. Here is "moving" as a gerund: Moving to a new town is difficult for children. Here "moving" is the subject of the sentence. A subject must be a noun. The gerund has a verbal meaning but is a noun. The verb is "is." "Moving is difficult." Gerunds can be direct objects or do any job a noun can do: I enjoy fishing. "Fishing" is the direct object of the verb "enjoy."

A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun: "among my school books," for example, or "to the store." Be careful to determine which "to" you're dealing with. In "to the store," "to" is a preposition, but in "I"ve decided to major in astronomy," the "to" belongs with "to major," an infinitive.

Appositives rename nouns and are nouns themselves. Here is an example: My brother, a doctor, makes lots of money. The appositive is "a doctor."

There are no tricks. You have to analyze the sentence and figure out what each word or phrase is doing.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Linguistics

Is wishing gerund participal or infinitive?

"Wishing" can function as both a gerund and a present participle, depending on its usage in the sentence. As a gerund, it acts as a noun and functions as the subject or object of a sentence. As a present participle, it is part of a verb phrase and shows ongoing action. It is not an infinitive form, which would be "to wish," where "to" is the infinitive marker.


What type of verbal can ONLY be used as a noun A progressive B participle C gerund D infinitive?

A gerund verbal may only be used as a noun.


What the difference between a gerund and an infinitive?

A gerund is the present participle. This is a verb followed by the suffix "-ing". For example, walking, riding, talking. The infinitive is the form which has the word "to" in front of it. For example, to walk, to ride, to talk. In English, the gerund is used where in some other language the infinitive would be used. For example, in Spanish and French, you can say, "To walk is fun." But in English you would say, "Walking is fun."


Is dreaming a gerund participle or infinitive in the sentence The children went to sleep dreaming of the party?

In this sentence, dreaming is a participle. It is used as an adjective to describe the children.


A participle infinitive or gerund?

A participle infinitve is to + any verb.Example:In order to lose weight, one needs to eathealthier foods and exercise daily.A gerund is any verb ending in -ing.Example:Losing weight can be difficult, because healthy food doesn't always taste as good as fatty foods.

Related Questions

What are surfing to catch and breaking in the excerpt Surfing is the ultimate rush To catch a breaking wave is to live?

The full question is: What are surfing to catch and breaking Surfing is the ultimate rush To catch a breaking wave is to live A infinitive gerund participle B gerund infinitive participle C infinitive participle gerund D participle infinitive gerund gerund; infinitive; participle


Is traveling a gerund participle or infinitive?

"To travel" is an infinitive.


Is to travel a participle gerund or infinitive?

"To travel" is an infinitive.


What is the difference between flaunting and to flaunt?

Flaunting is a gerund or present participle. To flaunt is an infinitive.


What are 3 kinds of verbals?

Infinitive, participle, and gerund.


What are sentence elements that can be used as nouns?

adjective infinitive gerund noun clause participle adverb


Is wishing gerund participal or infinitive?

"Wishing" can function as both a gerund and a present participle, depending on its usage in the sentence. As a gerund, it acts as a noun and functions as the subject or object of a sentence. As a present participle, it is part of a verb phrase and shows ongoing action. It is not an infinitive form, which would be "to wish," where "to" is the infinitive marker.


What is visiting in Spanish?

visitando: it is in the present participle (gerund) The infinitive form is: visitar


Which of the following is not a type of verbal phrase gerund participle subordinate or infinitive?

prepositional phrase


What type of verbal can ONLY be used as a noun A progressive B participle C gerund D infinitive?

A gerund verbal may only be used as a noun.


What is the difference between a gerund and infinitive?

a gerund is a verb used as a noun that ends in -ing and an infinitive is a verb used as an adjective and often ends in -ing or -ed


Is jogging a gerund participle or infinitive in the sentence Daily jogging is a good way to build one's strength and stamina?

When an -ing verb is used as a noun, it's a gerund. "Jogging" is a gerund in that sentence.